Use an aperture of f/2.8 or the widest in your lens. Set an ISO between 3200 and 6400. Adjust the shutter speed between 10 and 25 seconds. Set your white balance to 4000k. Focus manually on a star or distant light. Adjust the general camera settings for the Milky Way. Use a shutter delay of at least 2 seconds. The neutrino-based image of the Milky Way is the first of its kind: a galactic portrait made with particles of matter rather than electromagnetic energy. The breakthrough was achieved by a collaboration of researchers using the U.S. National Science Foundation-supported IceCube Neutrino Observatory at NSF's Amundsen–Scott South Pole Station From this information, the authors obtain a measurement of 239±9 km/s for the Sun’s revolution velocity around the galactic center. They combine this value with a proper motion measurement of Sgr A* to calculate the distance to the galactic center: 7.9±0.3 kpc (or about 26,000 light-years). Both of these measurements can be improved with 1) time dilation is only a relative effect. A clock on earth would tick differently than one far from the milky way, but people on Earth would notice no abnormal effect. 2) To first order, time dialation effects are governed by the gravitational potential energy at a point. Neutron star. Central neutron star at the heart of the Crab Nebula. Radiation from the rapidly spinning pulsar PSR B1509-58 makes nearby gas emit X-rays (gold) and illuminates the rest of the nebula, here seen in infrared (blue and red). A neutron star is the collapsed core of a massive supergiant star, which had a total mass of between 10 and

Question. (a) The Sun orbits the Milky Way galaxy once each 2.60 \times 10^8 \textrm { y} 2.60× 108 y, with a roughly circular orbit averaging 3.00 \times 10^4 3.00 ×104 light years in radius. (A light year is the distance traveled by light in 1 y.) Calculate the centripetal acceleration of the Sun in its galactic orbit.

Email: media@esa.int. Astronomers have pondered for years why our galaxy, the Milky Way, is warped. Data from ESA’s star-mapping satellite Gaia suggest the distortion might be caused by an ongoing collision with another, smaller, galaxy, which sends ripples through the galactic disc like a rock thrown into water. .
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